National Symbols of India: Pride and Identity of the Nation

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National Symbols of India: Pride and Identity of the Nation


National Symbols of India


India, a land of diverse cultures and traditions, is united by its national symbols that represent the country's heritage, values, and sovereignty. These symbols hold great significance and are a source of pride for every Indian. In this blog post, we will explore the National Symbols of India, their meanings, and interesting facts related to them. Whether you are preparing for UPSC General Knowledge, looking for GK for kids in English, or just curious about India GK facts in Hindi, this comprehensive guide will provide valuable insights.

Quick Navigation:

 - List of National Symbols
- National Flag
- National Emblem
- National Anthem
- FAQs

List of National Symbols of India

Here is a complete list of Our National Symbols India that every citizen should know:

  1. National Flag – Tiranga
  2. National Emblem – Ashoka Chakra (Lion Capital of Ashoka)
  3. National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana
  4. National Song – Vande Mataram
  5. National Currency – Indian Rupee (₹)
  6. National Calendar – Saka Calendar
  7. National Animal – Bengal Tiger
  8. National Bird – Indian Peacock
  9. National Flower – Lotus
  10. National Tree – Banyan Tree
  11. National Fruit – Mango
  12. National River – Ganga
  13. National Aquatic Animal – Ganges River Dolphin
  14. National Heritage Animal – Indian Elephant
  15. National Reptile – King Cobra
  16. National Vegetable – Pumpkin (Kaddu)

Now, let's discuss each of these symbols in detail.

1. National Flag of India – Tiranga

Indian National Flag - Tiranga

The Tiranga (Tricolor) is India's national flag, representing the nation's unity and sovereignty.

  • Design:
    • Saffron (Top): Courage and sacrifice
    • White (Middle): Peace and truth (with Ashoka Chakra in navy blue)
    • Green (Bottom): Prosperity and fertility
  • Ashoka Chakra: A 24-spoke wheel representing the eternal wheel of law (Dharma Chakra).

Interesting Fact: The flag was adopted on 22nd July 1947, designed by Pingali Venkayya.

2. National Emblem – Ashoka Chakra (Lion Capital of Ashoka)

National Emblem of India - Lion Capital of Ashoka

The Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath is India's national emblem, symbolizing power, courage, and justice.

  • Features:
    • Four Asiatic lions standing back-to-back.
    • The base has an elephant, horse, bull, and lion separated by Dharma Chakras.
    • The phrase "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth Alone Triumphs) is inscribed below.

Did You Know? This emblem is taken from the Ashoka Pillar built by Emperor Ashoka in 250 BCE.

3. National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana

Written by Rabindranath Tagore, Jana Gana Mana was adopted as the national anthem on 24th January 1950.

  • Duration: 52 seconds (full version).
  • Language: Bengali (originally), later translated into Hindi.

GK for Kids in English: The anthem was first sung at the 1911 Kolkata Session of the Indian National Congress.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1. What is the national animal of India?

Ans. The Bengal Tiger is India's national animal.

Q2. Who wrote India's national anthem?

Ans. Rabindranath Tagore composed Jana Gana Mana.

Q3. What does the Ashoka Chakra represent?

Ans. It represents the eternal wheel of law (Dharma Chakra).

Q4. When was the Indian Rupee symbol adopted?

Ans. The ₹ symbol was adopted in 2010.

Q5. Which is India's national flower?

Ans. The Lotus is India's national flower.

For more general knowledge questions in English, stay tuned to our blog!

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#IndiaGkFactsInHindi #IndiaGkInEnglish #UPSCGeneralKnowledge #GkForKidsInEnglish #OurNationalSymbolsIndia #GeneralKnowledgeBookInEnglish #NationalThingsOfIndia #GeneralKnowledgeQuestionsInEnglish #GkKnowledgeInEnglishForKids

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